{"id":319054,"date":"2017-02-16T11:11:35","date_gmt":"2017-02-16T04:11:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saokim.com.vn\/blog\/?p=319054"},"modified":"2019-06-11T14:21:28","modified_gmt":"2019-06-11T07:21:28","slug":"mot-so-quy-dinh-doanh-nghiep-can-biet-ve-bao-bi-san-pham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saokim.com.vn\/blog\/thiet-ke-bao-bi\/mot-so-quy-dinh-doanh-nghiep-can-biet-ve-bao-bi-san-pham\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bao b\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bao b\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/a><\/span> \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u00e3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, b\u1eaft m\u1eaft, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 bao b\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"duc-giang0_1249869744\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Bao b\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0y nay, bao b\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 bao b\u00ec c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, k\u00edch c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a bao b\u00ec r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Do v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bao b\u00ec<\/strong> c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a bao b\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n:<\/span>
\n– \u00a0Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ( t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, m\u00e1y bay, xe t\u1ea3i, h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi, h\u00e0ng container,v.v…)<\/span>
\n– \u00a0C\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u kho b\u00e3i, tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng pallet ho\u1eb7c trong container<\/span>
\n– \u00a0C\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, d\u1ebbo dai \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m, k\u00e9o, \u0111\u1ea9y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/span>
\n– \u00a0Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau<\/span>
\n– \u00a0\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a bao b\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn m\u00f9i, \u1ea9m m\u1ed1c, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/span>
\n– \u00a0Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp \u2026. tr\u00ean bao b\u00ec<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bao b\u00ec xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Hoa K\u1ef3, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n,v.v\u2026. , c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 bao b\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00ean nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/span>
\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bao b\u00ec nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span>
\n– Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 bao b\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau , bao g\u1ed3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung v\u00e0 t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>
\n– Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 bao b\u00ec cho t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh, lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, v.v\u2026)<\/span>
\n– Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao b\u00ec xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u: bao b\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea5y, nh\u1ef1a, kim lo\u1ea1i, g\u1ed7? C\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ri\u00eang t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u bao b\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 PVC, nh\u1ef1a,v.v\u2026.<\/span>
\n– C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a bao b\u00ec : h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3m \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u00ean trong bao b\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng? v.v\u2026<\/span>
\n– C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ghi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0: ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\/ dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9,v.v\u2026..<\/span>
\n– C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span>
\n– C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c truy nguy\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra<\/span>
\n– V.v\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a bao b\u00ec<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bao b\u00ec<\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. T\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n